El efecto transformador de las inversiones en capital territorial para reducir la pobreza: evidencia para México rural

None; None

doi:10.18845/te.v14i3.5363

home Sumário navigate_before Anterior Atual Seguinte navigate_next

home Sumário

Article • Tec Empre. 14 (3) • Sep-Dec 2020 • https://doi.org/10.18845/te.v14i3.5363 linkcopiar

El efecto transformador de las inversiones en capital territorial para reducir la pobreza: evidencia para México rural

Autoría SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

RESUMEN

Como resultado del debate sobre desarrollo rural ha habido un creciente interés por los enfoques territoriales que enfatizan la utilización y el desarrollo de recursos locales, así como la consideración de las demandas de distintos miembros de la comunidad. Este estudio evalúa el impacto de un programa de reducción de la pobreza sobre dos dimensiones de bienestar: ingresos y consumo en educación y salud. El análisis empírico utiliza una base de datos primaria de 2,234 hogares beneficiarios y no beneficiarios que residen en áreas rurales de México. Los resultados ofrecen información valiosa sobre cómo los programas de reducción de pobreza pueden mejorar el nivel de bienestar en comunidades rurales a través de intervenciones de desarrollo de capacidades vinculadas a inversiones en dos formas de capital territorial, a saber, capital humano y activos productivos.

PALABRAS CLAVE: Bienestar; enfoque de capacidades; capital territorial; ingreso; consumo; México

	Beneficiary	Non-beneficiary	Full sample
Yearly household income (a)	29,193.50***	30,435.36	29,842.55
Consumption patterns (expressed in %)
Housing and food	0.6036***	0.6234	0.6140
Education	0.1479***	0.1250	0.1360
Health	0.0627***	0.0704	0.0667
Transport and communication	0.0806***	0.0753	0.0778
Other expenditures	0.1052	0.1059	0.1055
Territorial capital
Years of schooling of the household head	5.13***	6.14	5.66
Household head education: primary school or less (dummy)	0.7441***	0.6253	0.6819
Household head education: secondary school (dummy)	0.2304***	0.3005	0.2671
Household head education: post-secondary studies (dummy)	0.0255***	0.0742	0.0510
Family members in primary school	1.0559***	1.2635	1.1644
Family members in secondary school	0.4127**	0.3781	0.3946
Family members in post-secondary studies	0.0441***	0.0218	0.0324
Father's labor experience	16.01***	14.91	15.44
Mother's labor experience	2.33***	0.88	1.57
Total land area (hectares)	0.9331**	1.2626	1.1054
Land area for housing (hectares)	0.0618*	0.3328	0.2035
Land area for productive activity (hectares)	0.8713***	0.9298	0.9019
Investments in territorial capital
Total investment in physical capital (a)	7,806.82		7,806.82
Governmental investment in physical capital (a)	6,266.05		6,266.05
Beneficiaries' investment in physical capital (a)	1,540.77		1,540.77
Total training (hours)	46.03		46.03
Technical training (hours)	23.26		23.26
Methodological training (hours)	22.77		22.77
Household profile
Sex of the household head (one for man)	0.8294***	0.6377	0.7292
Age of the household head (years)	40.24***	39.10	39.84
Household size	3.3020***	3.1002	3.1964
Married or consensual union	0.7862***	0.4293	0.5996
Access to education centers (hours)	0.3380*	0.3532	0.3460
Access to health care centers (hours)	0.4754*	0.4637	0.4693
Observations (respondents)	4,080 (1,020)	4,472 (1,118)	8,552 (2,138)

	Participation in SPFS	*Income (t+1)*	Expenditure in education (t+1)	Expenditure in health (t+1)
Participation in SPFS		0.6058** (0.2528)	0.3056*** (0.0690)	0.0627** (0.0326)
Years of schooling of the household head	-0.0443*** (0.0075)	0.0295*** (0.0050)	0.0053*** (0.0014)	0.0011* (0.0006)
Father's labor experience	-0.0116 (0.0285)	0.0845*** (0.0106)	-0.0091*** (0.0033)	-0.0022* (0.0012)
Mother's labor experience	0.1664*** (0.0367)	0.0178 (0.0172)	-0.0154*** (0.0048)	-0.0047*** (0.0018)
Family members in primary school	-0.2120*** (0.0671)	-0.0376 (0.0294)	0.0254*** (0.0088)	-0.0017 (0.0033)
Family members in secondary school	0.0505 (0.0794)	0.0347 (0.0285)	0.0223*** (0.0087)	-0.0026 (0.0030)
Land area for housing (hectares)	0.3560** (0.1628)	-0.3520*** (0.0727)	-0.0069 (0.0216)	0.0638*** (0.0078)
Land area for productive activity (hectares)	-0.1002*** (0.0184)	0.0097 (0.0111)	0.0047 (0.0032)	0.0024** (0.0012)
Sex of the household head (one for man)	0.1003 (0.1151)	0.1507*** (0.0434)	0.0011 (0.0132)	0.0020 (0.0046)
Age of the household head	-0.0012 (0.0017)	-0.0019*** (0.0007)	-0.0005** (0.0002)	-0.0005** (0.0002)
Family size	0.1948*** (0.0662)	0.0498* (0.0282)	0.0101** (0.0045)	0.0129** (0.0051)
Married or consensual union	-0.4558*** (0.1217)	0.1634*** (0.0596)	0.0161 (0.0175)	0.0059 (0.0066)
Access to education centers (hours)	0.2391** (0.1186)
Access to health care centers (hours)	0.0818 (0.0726)
Community	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Time	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Inverse Mill's ratio (lambda)		-0.3459** (0.1545)	-0.1641*** (0.0421)	-0.1641*** (0.0421)
Intercept	0.4662*** (0.1578)	9.3287*** (0.1926)	-0.1785*** (0.0544)	-0.1785*** (0.0544)
Wald test (chi2)		496.86***	821.65***	821.65***
Pseudo R2	0.1533
LR chi2	211.02***
Observations		6,414	6,414	6,414

	Before SPFS (t-1)	After SPFS (t+1)	Variation	Wilcoxon signedrank test (Z-value)
Panel A: Household income (in 2011 constant Mexican pesos)
	28,488.84	29,690.52
Beneficiaries	(14,350.80)	(15,600.00)	1,201.68	4.102***
	30,340.68	30,847.44
No beneficiaries	(16,165.00)	(16,195.00)	506.76	1.725*
Panel B: Education expenditures (% of total consumption)
Beneficiaries	14.37% (197)	14.91% (172)	0.54	6.237***
No beneficiaries	12.03% (243)	12.31% (242)	0.28	1.748*
Panel C: Health expenditures (% of total consumption)
Beneficiaries	6.22% (307)	6.78% (271)	0.56	10.127***
No beneficiaries	7.19% (241)	6.98% (244)	-0.21	-2.634

	Participation in SPFS	*Income (t+1)*	Expenditure in education (t+1)	Expenditure in health (t+1)
		(1)	(2)	(3)
Investment in human capital: Technical training (hours)		-0.0060*** (0.0011)	-0.0012*** (0.0002)	0.0002 (0.0002)
Investment in human capital: Methodological training (hours)		0.0046*** (0.0012)	0.0004** (0.0002)	0.0005*** (0.0002)
Governmental investment in physical capital (a)		-0.0494 (0.0457)	-0.0148 (0.0094)	0.0120** (0.0061)
Beneficiaries' investment in physical capital (a)		0.0449** (0.0205)	0.0154** (0.0062)	0.0109*** (0.0040)
Years of schooling of the household head	-0.0443*** (0.0075)	0.0493** (0.0205)	0.0025 (0.0033)	-0.0021 (0.0023)
Father's labor experience	-0.0116 (0.0285)	0.0465** (0.0237)	-0.0101** (0.0042)	0.0019 (0.0029)
Mother's labor experience	0.1664*** (0.0367)	-0.0865 (0.0935)	-0.0168 (0.0149)	0.0110 (0.0103)
Family members in primary school	-0.2120*** (0.0671)	-0.0194 (0.0628)	0.0068 (0.0096)	-0.0048 (0.0067)
Family members in secondary school	0.0505 (0.0794)	0.0061 (0.0834)	0.0188 (0.0129)	0.0047 (0.0090)
Land area for housing (hectares)	0.3560** (0.1628)	-0.7088*** (0.2276)	0.0199 (0.0371)	0.0834*** (0.0255)
Land area for productive activity (hectares)	-0.1002*** (0.0184)	0.0536 (0.0534)	-0.0042 (0.0086)	0.0045 (0.0059)
Sex of the household head (one for man)	0.1003 (0.1151)	-0.1188 (0.1121)	-0.0097 (0.0175)	0.0073 (0.0122)
Age of the household head	-0.0012 (0.0017)	-0.0011 (0.0017)	-0.0010*** (0.0003)	0.0004** (0.0002)
Family size	0.1948*** (0.0662)	0.0394* (0.0219)	0.0252*** (0.0094)	0.0065 (0.0066)
Married or consensual union	-0.4558*** (0.1217)	0.2193 (0.1602)	0.0016 (0.0254)	0.0036 (0.0176)
Access to education centers (hours)	0.2391** (0.1186)
Access to health care centers (hours)	0.0818 (0.0726)
Community	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Time	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Inverse Mill's ratio (lambda)		-0.7657** (0.3637)	-0.1964*** (0.0530)	-0.0596 (0.0737)
Intercept	0.4662*** (0.1578)	10.6327*** (0.6093)	0.2065** (0.1022)	-0.0564 (0.0696)
Wald test (chi2)		98.27***	459.42***	125.15***
Pseudo R2	0.1533
LR chi2	211.02***
Observations		6,414	6,414	6,414

vertical_align_top file_download show_chart

more_horizclose
- image
- translate
- link
- article
- vertical_align_top
- file_download
- show_chart
- image
- translate
- link
- article

location_on

None Escuela de Administración de Empresas del Tecnológico de Costa Rica, Cartago, Cartago, CR, 159-7050, 506 25509052, (506)-2550-2248 - E-mail: jleiva@tec.ac.cr

rss_feed Acompanhe os números deste periódico no seu leitor de RSS

Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

[TFN1] (a) Monetary values are deflated with respect to inflation and expressed in constant 2011 Mexican Pesos (for illustrative and comparative purposes, USD 1 is roughly equivalent to MXN 16.80 pesos). *, **, *** indicate significance at the 10%, 5%, and 1%, respectively (two-tailed).