Open-access <span name="style_bold">Biología reproductiva de</span><span name="style_italic"> Lutjanus guttatus</span><span name="style_bold"> (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) en el Parque Nacional Natural Utría, Pacífico colombiano</span>

<span name="style_bold">Reproductive biology of </span><span name="style_italic">Lutjanus guttatus </span><span name="style_bold">(Perciformes: Lutjanidae) in  Utría National Park, Colombian Pacific</span>

Protected areas are important for natural population conservation since they work as refuge, feeding and breeding areas, where specimens should be exempt from human pressure. The generation of better criteria for management decisions and conservation of fishery resources, is based on the reproductive aspects of species that support fishing activities, since this information is related to the abundance, size and frequency of capture. With this aim, the reproductive biology of the spotted snapper <span name="style_italic">Lutjanus guttatus</span> was studied from April 2008 and February 2009 at the Utría National Park, Colombian Pacific. For this, we analyzed the volume of catch, size structure, sex ratio, fecundity, maturity size, breeding areas and seasons (n=278), of daily landings of 21 units of artisanal fisheries in ten fishing grounds in the Park. Form all landings, we evaluated a total of 4 319 individuals belonging to 84 species. Based on the number of individuals, <span name="style_italic">Lutjanus guttatus</span> ranked third in catches representing 6.4% (278 individuals), and 16th with 1.8% (95.79kg), based on catch biomass. The average weight was 0.34kg ±0.25kg, while 29cm±6.4cm for total length. The total length-weight relationship had the best fit (Kruskal-Wallis, p&lt;0.05, n=272) with the equation PT=0.00000885* L<span name="style_sub">T</span><span name="style_sup">3.09</span>. The occurrence of mature fish and high condition factors suggested a spawning season in June, September and October in sandy and rocky shores. This species showed an asynchronical gonadal development, with a mean sexual maturity size estimated in 23.5cm total length, and an absolute fecundity of 156 253.11 oocytes (mode of 4µm diameter). We concluded that <span name="style_italic">L. guttatus</span> medium sizes observed indicated a fishing pressure on small size specimens (the minimum size being 18cm); thus, we recommend the implementation of minimum catch sizes based on the criterion of size at maturity LT<span name="style_sub">100</span>   (25.5cm) and to apply seasonal fishing closures during the highest reproductive activity (June- October). However, it is necessary to obtain additional biological information with multi-year monitoring to improve fisheries management criteria in the area.   (25.5cm) and to apply seasonal fishing closures during the highest reproductive activity (June- October). However, it is necessary to obtain additional biological information with multi-year monitoring to improve fisheries management criteria in the area.

Lutjanus guttatus; pargo lunarejo; épocas de  desove; talla  de  madurez; fecundidad; reproducción; parque Utría; Pacífico colombiano


location_on
None Universidad de Costa Rica. Escuela de Biología, 2060 San José, Costa Rica, San Pedro, San José, CR, 2060, 2511-5500 , 2511-5550 - E-mail: rbt@biologia.ucr.ac.cr
rss_feed Acompanhe os números deste periódico no seu leitor de RSS
Acessibilidade / Reportar erro