Abstract

In recent decades, thalidomide´s anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic and immunoregulatory properties have led as an alternative or second-choice therapy for various pathologies. It is currently included in the Official List of Medicines and Regulations of the Costa Rican Social Security (LOM). However, thalidomide´s resurgence and its analogues, reproductive behavior changes, assisted reproduction technology, biomedical research and medical judicialization, indicates that a review of the current indications and safety measures are necessary to prevent the most serious adverse effect: teratogenesis. In this research, we aim to summarize thalidomide´s current uses, regulatory and ethical context in Costa Rica.

Keywords: Thalidomide; IMiDS; ethical issues; regulation