This essay proposes to provide theoretical elements that contribute to the understanding of university teaching. Based on the analysis of the literature and information gathered through interviews with Argentine and Spanish academics, issues relating to the conditions, identity and teaching practice are discussed. First, university education is analyzed from the work category, recognizing the material and symbolic conditions in which it develops and the dimensions that cross it. Second, the work of teachers as a profession interbreeding between the source profession and the activity of teaching is addressed. Third, the multidimensionality that makes college teaching work a complex practice is approached. The analysis allows us to assert that in both contexts the teaching work has been intensified, diversified and is undervalued in relation to the investigation; while peer recognition operates as a source of satisfaction. The disciplinary dimension allows us to recognize the diversity of teacher profiles and inequality in terms of pedagogical knowledge and prestige. The dimensions prescribed and actual configuration recognize university teaching job as a complex, heterogeneous and specific social practice while in requirements, regulations and evaluation mechanisms is treated uniformly.

university; teaching work; working conditions; work organization; academic disciplines; teaching identity